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进化论系生命科学领域最具影响力的理论之一，虽已广为人知，但对其真实解读仍存在显著偏差.本文依托科学方法论框架，重释拉马克进化论的重要价值，剖析达尔文及现代综合进化论的结构与局限，对比渐趋成熟的拓展综合进化论与现代综合进化论的三大差异，并据此梳理进化论发展的现存问题，展望其未来走向.从科学方法论视角解读进化论，有助于学生真切把握该理论的核心问题与逻辑思路，提升研究热忱，推动其与其他学科的融合，进而增强科研能力，具有重要意义且需求迫切.
Abstract：Evolution theory is one of the most influential theories in the field of life sciences. Although it has been widely recognized, there are still significant deviations in its interpretation. Based on the framework of scientific methodology, this paper reinterprets the significant value of Lamarck's evolution theory, analyzes the structure and limitations of Darwin's theory and the Modern Synthesis, compares the three major differences between the increasingly mature Extended Synthesis and the Modern Synthesis, and accordingly sorts out the existing problems in the development of evolution theory and looks forward to its future direction. Interpreting the theory of evolution from the perspective of scientific methodology can help students truly grasp the core issues and logical thinking of the theory, enhance their research enthusiasm, promote its integration with other disciplines, and thereby strengthen their scientific research capabilities. This is of great significance and urgent need.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:Q111
引用信息:
[1]毛爱华,魏炽炬.进化论的教学重构：在方法论框架中审视理论演进与未来发展[J].汕头大学学报(自然科学版),2026,41(02):75-80.
基金信息:
广东省自然科学基金项目（2023A1515012586）; 汕头大学科研启动经费项目（NTF22025）
2026-05-15
2026-05-15