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本文综述了分解海水制备“绿氢”体系的原理、研究现状和面临的挑战，评估了光催化、光电催化和光伏电催化三种太阳能驱动体系的性能.此外，对层状双氢氧化物等电极材料进行了分类讨论，探讨了这些材料在提高电催化性能方面的潜力.研究进展表明，通过材料设计和结构优化，可实现更高效的海水分解制氢技术，为可持续能源发展提供新途径.
Abstract：In this review, the principle, research status, and challenges of the “green hydrogen” system prepared by seawater splitting are summarized. The performance of three solar-driven seawater splitting systems, namely photocatalysis, photoelectrocatalysis, and photovoltaicelectrocatalysis, is evaluated. In addition, electrode materials such as layered double hydroxides are classified and discussed, and the potential of these materials in improving electrocatalytic performance is explored. The research progress indicates that more efficient seawater decomposition hydrogen production technology can be achieved through material design and structural optimization,providing a new way for sustainable energy development.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:TQ116.2;O643.36
引用信息:
[1]李佳禾,刘俞泽,李茹倩,等.太阳能驱动分解海水制氢的研究进展[J].汕头大学学报(自然科学版),2025,40(02):3-13+2.
基金信息:
广东省自然科学基金项目（2022A1515110372,2023A1515011306,2023A1515240077）; 广东省科技创新战略专项资金（pdjh2024b169）
2025-05-15
2025-05-15