| 22 | 0 | 47 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
针对机器人在运动规划中存在的奇异问题,提出一种机器人点对点S型规划奇异规避算法.通过建立HSR-JR605机器人运动学模型,构建雅可比矩阵,分析三种奇异位形.分析机器人奇异时的参数表达式,结合点对点奇异规避算法和S型轨迹规划算法,提出了一种点对点S型轨迹规划奇异规避算法,提高寻找奇异区域离开点的速度,增加机器人运行的平稳性.最后对HSR-JR605机器人进行奇异规避算法的实验,验证算法的有效性.
Abstract:An algorithm is proposed in this paper for robotic point-to-point motion that integrates S-curve planning with real-time singularity avoidance. Based on the established kinematic model of the HSR-JR605 robot, the Jacobian matrix is constructed, and three types of singular configurations are analyzed. Based on the parametric expressions of robot singularities, a point-topoint S-curve trajectory planning algorithm with singularity avoidance is developed by integrating the singularity avoidance algorithm with the S-curve trajectory planning method. This method improves the speed of finding escape points from singular regions and enhances the smoothness of robot operation. Finally, experiments are conducted on the HSR-JR605 robot to validate the effectiveness of the proposed singularity avoidance algorithm.
[1]王旭浩. 7R 6-DOF型喷涂机器人设计及关键技术研究[D].天津:天津大学,2019.
[2]崔洪新,李焕良,韩金华,等.一种六自由度机械手奇异回避算法[J].中国机械工程,2017,28(11):1312-1318+1325.
[3]刘海涛.工业机器人的高速高精度控制方法研究[D].广州:华南理工大学,2012.
[4]CHIAVERINI S,SICILIANO B,EGELAND O. Review of the damped least-squares inverse kinematics with experiments on an industrial robot manipulator[J]. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology,2002,2(2):123-134.
[5]HUANG L G. An extended form of damped pseudoinverse control of kinematically redundant manipulators[C]//1997 IEEE International Conference on Systems,Man,and Cybernetics. Computational Cybernetics and Simulation. IEEE,1997,4:3791-3796.
[6]徐文福,梁斌,刘宇,等.一种新的PUMA类型机器人奇异回避算法[J].自动化学报,2008(6):670-675.
[7]HUANG Y,YONG Y S,CHIBA R,et al. Kinematic control with singularity avoidance for teachingplayback robot manipulator system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering,2015,13(2):729-742.
[8]CHEN Q,ZHANG C,NI H,et al. Trajectory planning method of robot sorting system based on S-shaped acceleration/deceleration algorithm[J]. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems. 2018, 15(6):1729881418813805.
[9]龙秀华,胡正国,付涛,等.基于非对称多段S型曲线的矿用电铲轨迹优化[J].机械工程学报,2025,61(5):263-274.
[10]肖友刚,朱铖臻,李蔚,等.一种新型高阶连续的点对点运动轨迹规划算法[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2021,53(9):135-143.
[11]NENCHEV D N,TSUMAKI Y , UCHIYAMA M. Singularity-consistent parameterization of robot motion and control[J]. The International Journal of Robotics Research,2000,19(2):159-182.
[12]NOKLEBY S B. Singularity analysis of the Canadarm2[J]. Mechanism and Machine Theory,2007,42(4):442-454.
[13]吴戈,张国良,羊帆,等.一种改进阻尼倒数的空间机器人避奇异算法[J].宇航学报,2016,37(3):325-333.
基本信息:
中图分类号:TP242
引用信息:
[1]温晗希,赵永杰,冯荣章.一种机器人点对点S型规划奇异规避算法[J].汕头大学学报(自然科学版),2026,41(01):43-52.
2026-02-15
2026-02-15